فناوری‌های نوظهور تولید انرژی از منابع تجدیدپذیر: بررسی تأثیر این فناوری‌ها بر همگرایی CAP و تولید واقعی در ایران در مقیاس جهانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی

نویسنده
مریم اره جانی
مربی، علوم مهندسی، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران
10.22034/stme.2025.547971.1169
چکیده
کمبود منابع سوختی سنتی و پیامدهای ناشی از آن رشد اقتصادی جهانی و پیشرفت‌های اجتماعی را محدود کرده و اثرات زیست‌محیطی را تشدید و توانمندسازی انسان را دچار مشکل کرده است؛ به همین دلیل برای کاهش انتشار و جلوگیری از افزایش دمای جهانی و تغییرات اقلیمی استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر ضرورت دارد. در این مقاله جدیدترین فناوری‌ها و پیشرفت‌ها در مورد استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر آبی، بادی، خورشیدی، زیستی، زمین‌گرمایی و دریایی بیان شده است. استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر غالباً نیاز به هزینه سرمایه‌گذاری بیشتری نسبت به انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر دارند؛ اما با افزایش تحقیقات و رشد علمی، این هزینه‌ها کمتر می‌شود. با افزایش استفاده از انرژی تجدیدپذیر در شبکه برق، قیمت برق در طول روز به‌طور قابل توجهی کاهش می‌یابد و حتی در برخی موارد به مقادیر منفی نیز می‌رسد. سپس درصد برق تولید شده و درصد ظرفیت نصب‌شده (CAP) برای تولید برق با استفاده از هر یک از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر نسبت به برق تولیدشده و CAP کل (انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و تجدیدناپذیر) در بازه زمانی 2015 تا 2024 در ایران با آسیا و جهان مقایسه شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ایران پتانسیل بالایی در منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر دارد؛ اما سهم آن‌ها در تولید برق در مقایسه با سایر کشورهای آسیایی و خاورمیانه بسیار کم است. ایران در استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی و بادی در خاورمیانه در رتبه چهارم قرار دارد. در نهایت عوامل مؤثر بر افزایش بهره‌برداری از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در ایران بیان و راهکارهایی نیز ارائه‌شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر
ظرفیت نصب شده برای تولید برق (CAP)
سیستم‌های هیبریدی
هیدروژن سبز
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Emerging renewable energy generation technologies: Investigating the impact of these technologies on the convergence of CAP and actual generation in Iran on a global scale

نویسنده English

maryam arehjani
Instructor, Engineering Sciences, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The scarcity of traditional fuel sources and its consequences have constrained global economic growth and social advancements, worsened environmental impacts, and hindered human empowerment. Therefore, the use of renewable energies is imperative to mitigate CO2 emissions and prevent global temperature rise and climate change. This article presents the latest technologies and advancements in renewable hydro, wind, solar, bio, geothermal, and marine energy applications. The deployment of renewable energies typically necessitates higher initial investment costs compared to non-renewable counterparts; however, with increased research and scientific development, these costs are diminishing. As renewable energy is integrated into the power grid expands, electricity prices decrease significantly throughout the day, sometimes reaching negative values. Subsequently, the percentage of electricity generated and the capacity factor (CAP) for electricity production using each renewable energy source are compared against total electricity generation and total CAP (renewable and non-renewable energies) in Iran, Asia, and globally during the 2015-2024 period. The results indicate that Iran possesses a high potential in renewable energy resources; however, their contribution to electricity generation is remarkably low compared with other Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Iran ranks fourth in the Middle East in terms of solar and wind energy use. Finally, the factors influencing the increased exploitation of renewable energies in Iran are discussed, and corresponding solutions are proposed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Renewable energies
Installed capacity for electricity generation (CAP)
Hybrid systems
Green hydrogen
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  • تاریخ دریافت 27 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 01 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مرداد 1405